Basic Sourdough Loaf

Basic Sourdough Loaf

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June 24, 2025 — Recipes, Sourdough

There’s something timeless about baking a loaf of sourdough. No commercial yeast, no shortcuts—just flour, water, salt, and patience. This basic sourdough loaf recipe captures the essence of traditional breadmaking, transforming a few humble ingredients into a flavorful, crusty loaf with a chewy, open crumb.

Whether you’re new to sourdough or looking for a dependable go-to formula, this method walks you through each step—from feeding your leaven the night before to pulling a golden loaf from the oven. The process is simple, rewarding, and endlessly satisfying. Let’s get started.

Make the leaven the night before:

  • 1 tbsp. of sourdough starter (20 grams)
  • ¼ cup water (50 grams)
  • ½ cup flour (50 grams)
  • Mix to combine, cover lightly, leave on counter overnight.

Next morning

  1. Pour 1 ¾ cups of water (400 grams) into bowl
  2. Add the leaven, stir
  3. Add 4 cups of flour (500 grams), mix until no dry flour is left, cover, and let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour.
  4. In a separate small bowl, add 1/8 cup of water (25 grams) and 2 tsp. of sea salt (10 grams). Stir to dissolve the salt.
  5. After the flour has autolyzed, add in the saltwater mixture, then mix with your hands or a mixer with the dough hook until you have a shaggy dough. Cover and let it sit for 30–60 minutes (this is the beginning of the bulk ferment).
  6. Pull and fold the dough in the bowl, turning the bowl as you go. Cover and repeat this process every 30–60 minutes until the dough rises about 20–30%; it should become bubbly and stretchy over time (4–6 hours).
  7. Shape the dough, place it in a Banneton basket, and cover. Proof the dough until it has risen and is ready for the oven; use the poke test to determine readiness. Turn the dough out onto parchment paper; score the loaf with a lame or a very sharp knife.
  8. Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C) with a Dutch oven inside.
  9. Place the loaf in the preheated Dutch oven with the lid on; bake for 20 minutes covered. Decrease the oven temperature to 425°F (220°C), remove the lid, and continue baking for 20–25 more minutes, until the crust is golden brown.
  10. Enjoy your homemade sourdough loaf!

Summary

This article outlines a timeless sourdough loaf method using only wild yeast, flour, water, and salt. It guides you through feeding the leaven overnight, mixing and autolyse, bulk fermentation with periodic folds, shaping in a banneton, proofing, and baking in a preheated Dutch oven to produce a crusty, open-crumb loaf. Perfect for both novice and experienced bakers.

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